19/07/2006
Blast from the past
Iran's nuclear programme is not a sudden, recent development, despite constant implications that it is. The development of its nuclear capability goes back to the cold war.
Back in the late 50s Iran signed up to a development programme called the "Atoms for Peace Programme" a US drive to promote the peaceful applications of nuclear physics after its shocking debut on the world stage in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
The CIA had installed the Shah in 1953, Iran was therefore considered friendly and thus deserving of a slice of the nuclear pie. Assistance from the US resulted in the 1959 Tehran Nuclear Research Centre, a facility containing a uranium-fuelled research reactor. This was developed in concert with US technology and advice.
In 1974, Iran invited tender offers for a nuclear plant to supply energy to the city of Shiraz, and a German firm won the deal. One year later Henry Kissinger signed National Security Decision Memorandum 292, titled "U.S.-Iran Nuclear Co-operation," which drew up plans to supply nuclear technology to Iran in a deal that netted US companies $6 billion. In the late 70s Iran was an even larger producer of oil than it is today, producing 2 million barrels a day more than current rates.
Two years later, Gerald Ford gave the go-ahead for Tehran to buy yet more technology, this time giving the means to extract plutonium from used reactor fuel. Ford was in favour of Iran having a complete and independent nuclear capacity, and was keen that it should control large quantities of U235 and Pu239. Declassified documents from 1975 and 1976 show the two countries negotiated closely, the US offering Iran enrichment and reprocessing facilities.
So the Iranian nuclear capacity that is so demonised by the US and its cohorts is, in effect, a product of the US. The US's installation of the Shah gave it a tactically vital ally in the middle east with a friendly government, huge energy reserves and a proximity to its great foe - the USSR. The US pushed as hard as it could to bestow the nuclear gift in return.
And who were the three individuals leading this drive for Iran to develop nuclear technology; who took the lead in championing the development of Iran's domestic nuclear programme? Well blow me if it wasn't Dick Cheney, U.S. Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld, and Paul Wolfowitz. Yet again, well done boys - what would we do without you?
(With many thanks to the great Wikipedia).
Yours, etc.,
Spinoff.
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06/07/2006
The scowling limpet
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03/07/2006
Taking sides
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